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CODE OF BANKING PRACTICE

Publication History

First published by the Australian Bankers' Association in August 2003. Subsequent amendments published in May 2004. For details of these amendments see Australian Bankers' Association under "Code of Banking Practice".

This version of the Code of Banking Practice includes these amendments.

PART A: INTRODUCTION.

1 Introduction.

PART B: OUR KEY COMMITMENTS AND GENERAL OBLIGATIONS.

2 Our key commitments to you.
3 Compliance with laws.
4 Retention of your rights.
5 Review of this Code.
6 Elderly customers and customers with a disability.
7 Staff training and competency.
8 Promotion of this Code.
9 Availability of copies of this Code.

PART C: DISCLOSURES.


10 Terms and conditions.
11 Copies of documents.
12 Cost of credit.
13 Operation of accounts.
14 Account suitability.

PART D: PRINCIPLES OF CONDUCT.


15 Pre-contractual conduct.
16 Opening of accounts.
17 Account combination.
18 Changes to terms and conditions.
19 Direct debits.
20 Chargebacks.
21 Foreign exchange services.
22 Privacy and confidentiality.
23 Payment instruments.
24 Statements of account.
25 Provision of credit.
26 Joint debtors.
27 Joint accounts and subsidiary cards.
28 Guarantees.
29 Debt collection.
30 Advertising.
31 Closure of accounts in credit.
32 Branch closure protocol.
33 Electronic communications.

PART E: RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES, MONITORING AND SANCTIONS.


34 Monitoring and sanctions.
35 Internal dispute resolution.
36 External dispute resolution.
37 Availability of information about dispute resolution processes.
38 Family law proceedings.

PART F: APPLICATION AND DEFINITIONS.
39 Application and transitional provisions.
40 Definitions.

CODE OF BANKING PRATICE

25 Provision of credit

25.1 Before we offer or give you a credit facility (or increase an existing credit facility), we will exercise the care and skill of a diligent and prudent banker in selecting and applying our credit assessment methods and in forming our opinion about your ability to repay it.

25.2 With your agreement, we will try to help you overcome your financial difficulties with any credit facility you have with us. We could, for example, work with you to develop a repayment plan. If, at the time, the hardship variation provisions of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code could apply to your circumstances, we will inform you about them.

26 Joint debtors

26.1 We will not accept you as a co-debtor under a credit facility where it is clear, on the facts known to us, that you will not receive any direct benefit under the facility.

26.2 We will, before signing you up as a co-debtor, take all reasonable steps to ensure that you understand that you may be liable for the full amount of the debt and what your rights are under clause 26.3.

26.3 If you are jointly and severally liable under a credit facility, we will allow you to terminate your liability in respect of future advances or financial accommodation on giving us written notice. This right only applies where we can terminate any obligation we have to provide further credit to any other debtor under the same credit facility.

27 Joint accounts and subsidiary cards

27.1 If you are opening a joint account, we will provide you with general descriptive information on:

(a) how funds may be withdrawn from the joint account, having regard to the instructions given by you;

(b) the manner in which such instructions can be varied; and

(c) your potential liability for debts incurred on the joint account.

27.2 When accepting your instructions to issue a subsidiary credit or debit card, we will:

(a) provide general descriptive information to you, as the primary cardholder, on your potential liability for debts incurred by the subsidiary cardholder using the card; and

(b) inform you, as the primary cardholder, of the means by which a subsidiary card may be cancelled or stopped and the fact that this may not be effective until the subsidiary card is surrendered or you have taken all reasonable steps to have the card returned to us.

27.3 If you are a primary cardholder, you will not be liable for the continuing use of a subsidiary card from the later of:

(a) the date you request us (as the issuing bank) to cancel the subsidiary card; and

(b) when you have taken all reasonable steps to have the subsidiary card returned to us.

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28 Guarantees

28.1 This clause 28 applies to every guarantee and indemnity obtained from you (where you are an individual at the time the guarantee and indemnity is taken) for the purpose of securing any financial accommodation or facility provided by us to another individual or a small business (called a "Guarantee"), except as provided in clauses 28.15 and 28.16.

28.2 We may only accept a Guarantee if your liability:

(a) is limited to, or is in respect of, a specific amount plus other liabilities (such as interest and recovery costs) that are described in the Guarantee; or

(b) is limited to the value of a specified security at the time of recovery.

28.3 A Guarantee must include a statement to the effect that the relevant provisions of this Code apply to the Guarantee but need not set out those provisions.

28.4 We will do the following things before we take a Guarantee from you:

(a) we will give you a prominent notice that:

(i) you should seek independent legal and financial advice on the effect of the Guarantee;

(ii) you can refuse to enter into the Guarantee;

(iii) there are financial risks involved;

(iv) you have a right to limit your liability in accordance with this Code and as allowed by law; and

(v) you can request information about the transaction or facility to be guaranteed ("Facility") (including any facility with us to be refinanced by the Facility);

(b) from 1 June 2004 we will tell you:

(i) about any notice of demand made by us on the debtor, and any dishonour on any facility the debtor has (or has had) with us, which has occurred within 12 months before we tell you this, and from 1 June 2005 within 2 years before we tell you this;

(ii) if there has been an excess or overdrawing of $100 or more on any facility the debtor has (or has had) with us which has occurred within 6 months before we tell you this, and from 1 February 2005 we will give you a list showing the extent of each of those excesses or overdrawings;

(c) we will tell you if any existing facility we have given the debtor will be cancelled, or if the Facility will not be provided, if the Guarantee is not provided;

(d) we will provide you with a copy of:

(i) any related credit contract together with a list of any related security contracts which will include a description of the type of each related security contract and of the property subject to, or proposed to be subject to, the security contract to the extent to which that property is ascertainable and we will also give you a copy of any related security contract that you request;

(ii) the final letter of offer provided to the debtor by us together with details of any conditions in an earlier version of that letter of offer that were satisfied before the final letter of offer was issued;

(iii) any related credit report from a credit reporting agency;

(iv) any current credit-related insurance contract in our possession;

(v) any financial accounts or statement of financial position given to us by the debtor for the purposes of the Facility within 2 years prior to the day we provide you with this information;

(vi) the latest statement of account relating to the Facility (and any other statement of account for a period during which a notice of demand was made by us, or a dishonour occurred, in relation to which we are required to give you information under clause 28.4(b)(i)); and

(vii) any unsatisfied notice of demand made by us on the debtor in relation to the Facility where the notice was given within 2 years prior to the day we provide you with this information; and

(e) we will give you other information we have about the Facility (including any facility with us to be refinanced by the Facility) that you reasonably request but we do not have to give you our own internal opinions.

28.5 We will not ask you to sign a Guarantee, or accept it, unless we have:

(a) provided you with the information described in clause 28.4 to the extent that that information is required by this Code to be given to you; and

(b) allowed you until the next day to consider that information.

We do not have to allow you the period referred to in clause 28.5(b) if you have obtained independent legal advice after having received the information required by clause 28.4.

28.6 We will:

(a) not give the Guarantee to the debtor, or to someone acting on behalf of the debtor, to arrange the signing (except a legal practitioner or financial adviser who is working for you); and

(b) ensure that you sign the Guarantee in the absence of the debtor where we attend the signing of the Guarantee.

28.7 We will also provide you, on request, with additional copies of any information described in clause 28.4(d) that we have given you and will do so:

(a) within 14 days, if the original came into existence 1 year or less before the request is given; or

(b) within 30 days, if the original came into existence more than 1 year before the request is given,

except we do not need to do so if we have given the requested information within 3 months prior to the request.

28.8 We will ensure that a warning notice (substantially in the form required by section 50 of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code, and detailed in Form 4 of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code Regulations and which is consistent with this Code) appears directly above the place where you sign.

28.9 You may, by written notice to us, limit the amount or nature of the liabilities guaranteed under the Guarantee, except that we do not have to accept such a limit if:

(a) it is below the debtor's liability under the relevant credit contract at the time plus any interest or fees and charges which may be subsequently incurred in respect of that liability; or

(b) we are obliged to make further advances or would be unable to secure the present value of an asset which is security for the loan (for example, a house under construction).

28.10 You may, at any time, extinguish your liability to us under a Guarantee by paying us the then outstanding liability of the debtor (including any future or contingent liability) or any lesser amount to which your liability is limited by the terms of the Guarantee or by making other arrangements satisfactory to us for the release of the Guarantee.

28.11 You can, by written notice to us:

(a) withdraw from the Guarantee at any time before the credit is first provided under the relevant credit contract; or

(b) withdraw after credit is first provided, if the credit contract differs in a material respect from the proposed credit contract given to you before the Guarantee was signed,

but only to the extent the Guarantee guarantees obligations under the credit contract.

28.12 A third party mortgage will be unenforceable in relation to a future credit contract or future Guarantee unless we have:

(a) given the mortgagor a copy of the contract document of the future credit contract or future Guarantee; and

(b) subsequently obtained the mortgagor's written acceptance of the extension of the third party mortgage.

28.13 A Guarantee given by you will be unenforceable in relation to a future credit contract unless we have:

(a) given you a copy of the contract document of the future credit contract; and

(b) subsequently obtained your written acceptance of the extension of the Guarantee,

except to the extent the future credit contract (together with all other existing credit contracts secured by that Guarantee), is within a limit previously agreed in writing by you and we have included in the notice we give you under clause 28.4(a) a prominent statement that the Guarantee can cover a future credit contract in this way.

28.14 We will not, under a Guarantee, enforce a judgment against you unless:

(a) we have obtained judgment against the principal debtor for payment of the guaranteed liability which has been unsatisfied for 30 days after we have made written demand for payment of the judgment debt; or

(b) we have made reasonable attempts to locate the debtor without success; or

(c) the debtor is insolvent,

but these rules in clause 28.14 do not apply where the principal debtor is a small business.

28.15 Where you are a commercial asset financing guarantor or sole director guarantor clauses 28.4(b) to (e) (inclusive), 28.5, 28.6 and 28.7 do not apply.

28.16 If you are a director guarantor clauses 28.4(d) and 28.5 apply as follows:

(a) we will tell you that:

(i) you have the right to receive the documents described in clause 28.4(d); and

(ii) those documents contain important information that may affect your decision to give a Guarantee;

(b) you may choose not to receive some or all of the documents described in clause 28.4(d);

(c) we will tell you how you can make these choices;

(d) we will provide you with a copy of any document described in clause 28.4(d) that you have requested;

(e) you can tell us that you do not wish to have the benefit of the period referred to in clause 28.5(b); and

(f) apart from telling you the things set out in clauses 28.16 (a)(i) and (ii), 28.16(b) and 28.16(c) and as required under other provisions of this Code, we will not attempt to influence your choices under clauses 28.16(b) and 28.16(e).

29 Debt collection

We and our collection agents will comply with the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission's guideline "Debt Collection and the Trade Practices Act" dated June 1999 when collecting amounts due to us, and we will ensure that our representatives do likewise.

30.1 We will ensure that our advertising and promotional literature drawing attention to a banking service is not deceptive or misleading.

30.2 In any advertising in the print-media and any promotional literature that draws attention to a banking service and includes a reference to an interest rate, we will also indicate whether other fees and charges will apply and that full details of the relevant terms and conditions are available on request.

31 Closure of accounts in credit

Subject to the terms and conditions of any relevant banking service and any related security, we:

(a) will, at your request, close an account of yours that is in credit;

(b) may close an account of yours that is in credit by giving you notice that is reasonable in all the relevant circumstances and paying you the amount of the credit balance; and

(c) may charge you an amount that is our reasonable estimate of the costs of closure.

32 Branch closure protocol

We will comply with the ABA's protocol on branch closures, as publicised by the ABA from time to time. This protocol is available from the ABA's website: Australian Bankers' Association .

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33 Electronic communications

33.1 Unless prohibited by legislation, you may agree that any information which this Code requires us to provide (by writing or other means) may be provided:

(a) by electronic communication to your nominated electronic address (i.e. email address); or

(b) subject to clause 33.4 by being made available at our website for retrieval by electronic communication to you, on the condition that we:

(i) promptly notify you by electronic communication under clause 33.1(a) that the information is available for retrieval at our website, and the nature of the information; and

(ii) provide you with the ability to readily retrieve the information by electronic communication (for example, by providing an electronic link to the relevant information on our website, or the URL of our website).

33.2 Your agreement to the provision of information under clauses 33.1(a) or 33.1(b) or both, will be by a specific positive election, after receiving an explanation of the implications of making such an election.

33.3 We will inform you of your right to:

(a) vary your nominated electronic address (by notice to us); or

(b) terminate the agreement to the provision of information under clauses 33.1(a) or 33.1(b) or both.

33.4 Except if there is an agreement that satisfies clause 33.1(b), and subject to clause 33.5, making information available at our website does not satisfy any requirement of this Code that the information be provided to you.

33.5 Where you have viewed information available at our website and you:

(a) have been given the opportunity to retain that information for subsequent reference (for example, by printing or saving it); and

(b) specifically agreed that you have been given the opportunity to retain that information and that you will not be otherwise provided with a copy of the information by us (without a separate request by you under clause 33.6),

we are to be treated as having provided that information to you at the time you specifically agreed.

33.6 Where we have provided, or are treated as having provided, information to you under clauses 33.1 or 33.5, we will provide a paper copy of that information to you, if you so request, within 6 months of the receipt of the electronic communication.

PART E: RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES, MONITORING AND SANCTIONS

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34 Monitoring and sanctions

We agree:

(a) to participate in establishing a Code Compliance Monitoring Committee ("CCMC") comprising:

(i) 1 person with relevant experience at a senior level in retail banking in Australia, to be appointed by banks that adopt this Code;

(ii) 1 person with relevant experience and knowledge as your representative, to be appointed by the consumer and small business representatives on the Board of Directors of the BFSO; and

(iii) 1 person with experience in industry, commerce, public administration or government service, appointed jointly by the BFSO and banks that adopt this Code (this person is to be the Chairperson of the CCMC);

(b) that the CCMC's functions will be:

(i) to monitor our compliance under this Code;

(ii) to investigate, and to make a determination on, any allegation from any person that we have breached this Code but the CCMC will not resolve, or make any determination on, any other matter; and

(iii) to monitor any other aspects of this Code that are referred to the CCMC by the ABA;

(c) to ensure that the CCMC has sufficient resources and funding to carry out its functions satisfactorily and efficiently;

(d) to annually lodge with the CCMC (in a form acceptable to the CCMC) a report on our compliance with this Code;

(e) to empower the CCMC to conduct its own inquiries into our compliance with the Code;

(f) to co-operate and comply with all reasonable requests of the CCMC in pursuance of its functions;

(g) to require the CCMC to arrange a regular independent review of its activities and to ensure a report of that review is lodged with ASIC which review is to be initially held after the first year in which the CCMC operates after which it is to coincide with the periodic reviews of this Code (see clause 5);

(h) to empower the CCMC to carry out its functions and to set operating procedures dealing with the following matters, first having regard to the operating procedures of the BFSO and then consulting with the BFSO and the ABA:

(i) receipt of complaints;

(ii) privacy requirements;

(iii) civil and criminal implications;

(iv) time frames for acknowledging receipt of a complaint, its progress, responses from the parties to the complaint and for recording the outcome;

(v) use of external expertise; and

(vi) fair recommendations, undertakings and reporting; and

(i) to empower the CCMC to name us in connection with a breach of this Code or in the CCMC's report, where it can be shown that we have:

(i) been guilty of serious or systemic non-compliance;

(ii) ignored the CCMC's request to remedy a breach or failed to do so within a reasonable time;

(iii) breached an undertaking given to the CCMC; or

(iv) not taken steps to prevent a breach reoccurring after having been warned that we might be named.

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35 Internal dispute resolution

35.1 We will have an internal process for handling disputes with you. This process will:

(a) be free of charge;

(b) meet the standards set out in Australian Standard AS4269-1995 or any other industry dispute standard or guideline which ASIC declares to apply to this Code;

(c) adhere to the timeframes specified in this clause 35; and

(d) require us to provide written reasons for our decision on a dispute.

35.2 We will notify you of the name and contact number of the person who is investigating your dispute.

35.3 Within 21 days of becoming aware of a dispute, we will:

(a) complete the investigation and inform you of the outcome of the investigation; or

(b) inform you of our need for more time to complete our investigation.

35.4 Unless there are exceptional circumstances, we will complete our investigation within 45 days of receipt of the dispute.

35.5 If we are unable to resolve a dispute within 45 days, we will:

(a) inform you of the reasons for the delay;

(b) provide you with monthly updates on progress with the dispute; and

(c) specify a date when a decision can reasonably be expected,

unless we are waiting for a response from you which we have told you we require.

35.6 If the rules of an external dispute resolution scheme of which we are a member, provide that a matter may be referred to it if a decision is not made within a specified time period, then we will inform you, no more than 5 business days after the expiry of that time period, that a dispute may be lodged with the scheme.

35.7 Our dispute resolution process is available for all complaints other than those that are resolved to your satisfaction at the time they are drawn to our attention.

35.8 We will provide you with the above information in writing unless it has been mutually agreed that it can be given verbally.

36 External dispute resolution

We will have available for you an external impartial process for resolving disputes. This process will be:

(a) free of charge; and

(b) consistent with ASIC's Policy Statement 139 "Approval of External Complaints Resolution Schemes" or any other external complaint resolution policy statement or guideline published by ASIC; and

(c) available to you in accordance with its terms of reference.

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37 Availability of information about dispute resolution processes

37.1 We will prominently publicise the availability and accessibility of both our internal and external processes for resolving disputes through our points of contact with you where we control that point of contact including:

(a) branches;

(b) internet sites; and

(c) telephone-based banking services.

37.2 We will also provide you with information about:

(a) our internal process for dealing with a dispute at the time the dispute arises; and

(b) the external process, at the same time as you are told about the internal process and again at the time that you are told about the final outcome of the internal process if your complaint is not wholly satisfied.

38 Family law proceedings

No later than the commencement date, we will publish guidelines setting out the manner in which we will:

(a) deal with applications for transfers of mortgage and consents to transfer of title pursuant to a Family Court determination or approval; and

(b) otherwise enforce debts affected by a family law property settlement.

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PART F: APPLICATION AND DEFINITIONS

39 Application and transitional provisions

39.1 On and after the commencement date:

(a) we will be bound by this Code in respect of:

(i) any banking service that we commence to provide to you; and

(ii) any Guarantee (as described in clause 28) we obtain from you,

except as provided for below;

(b) we will be bound by this Code in respect of any banking service we were providing to you at the commencement date and continue to provide afterwards except for:

(i) clauses 10.2 to 10.5 (Terms and Conditions) (but subject to clause 39.1(d));

(ii) clause 21 (Foreign Exchange Services);

(iii) clauses 24.2 and 24.4 (Statements of Account);

(iv) clause 28.12 (Third Party Mortgages); and

(v) clause 33 (Electronic Communications);

(c) we will also be bound by clauses 28.9, 28.11 (a) and 28.13 of this Code in respect of any guarantee subject to the Code of Banking Practice November 1993 taken prior to the commencement date (except that the reference to the notice we give you under clause 28.4(a) in clause 28.13 shall be deemed not to have been made in respect of any such guarantee);

(d) if you have a credit card account with us on the commencement date, we will give you a statement containing the information described in clause 10.5 no later than 12 months after the commencement date (unless already provided);

(e) if you have a payment instrument at the commencement date, we will give you the information described in clause 23 no later than 12 months after the commencement date (unless already provided);

(f) the Code of Banking Practice November 1993 will apply only as follows:

(i) section 2 ("Terms and Conditions") which will apply to an existing "Banking Service" subject to that Code;

(ii) section 11 ("Foreign Exchange Services") which will apply to an existing foreign exchange service; and

(iii) section 17 ("Guarantees") which will apply to a guarantee subject to that Code;

(g) in respect of a banking service provided to you in relation to a product, the terms and conditions for which are set out in a prospectus or Product Disclosure Statement issued prior to the commencement date, we are not required to comply with this Code until 31 March 2004. However, the Code of Banking Practice November 1993 will continue to apply to such banking services until that date; and

(h) this Code does not apply to any banking service or Guarantee provided in relation to a commercial asset financing facility where the banking service or Guarantee is provided or taken before 1 June 2004, and we are not disclosed as the provider of that banking service or as the person taking the Guarantee.

39.2 To the extent of any inconsistency, this Code is to be read subject to the Electronic Funds Transfer Code of Conduct.

39.3 This Code replaces, from the commencement date, the "Banks and Small Business Working Together - A Set of Principles".

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40 Definitions

In this Code any words in bold like this have the following meanings:

ABA means the Australian Bankers' Association.

ASIC means the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.

Australia includes the coastal sea of each jurisdiction but does not include an external territory.

bank means a corporation authorised by law to carry on the general business of banking in Australia that is authorised under the Banking Act 1959 to use the word "bank" or a similar expression in its name.

banking service means any financial service or product provided by us in Australia to you:

(a) including any financial service or product provided by us whether supplied directly or through an intermediary; and

(b) in the case of a financial service or product provided by another party and distributed by us, extends only to our distribution or supply of the service or product to you and not to the service or product itself.

BFSO means Banking and Financial Services Ombudsman Ltd (ABN 48 050 070 034).

business day means a day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday in Australia.

CCMC has the meaning given in clause 34(a).

Code means this Code of Banking Practice as published by the ABA at the commencement date and, for the avoidance of doubt, includes any amendments from time to time which have been published by the ABA and publicly adopted by us.

commencement date means the date from which we have publicly announced we have adopted this Code and, in relation to any subsequent amendments made to this Code, means the date from which we have publicly announced we have adopted those amendments.

commercial asset financing facility means a lease, rental, hire purchase, bill of sale, chattel mortgage facility or a related insurance premium funding facility provided to a company.

commercial asset financing guarantor means a guarantor where the Guarantee is to be taken for a Facility that is a commercial asset financing facility and:

(a) the guarantor is a director of the company, and:

(i) the director has not given security to support the Guarantee; or

(ii) where the director has previously given security, the director has been notified in writing that the previous security may extend to liabilities under the Guarantee; and

(b) apart from guarantees and any security referred to in (a)(ii) given by directors of the company, only the asset financed secures the commercial asset financing facility.

credit-related insurance contract means a contract for insurance of any of the following kinds in connection with a credit contract:

(a) insurance over mortgaged property;

(b) consumer credit insurance;

(c) insurance that is a "credit-related insurance contract" for the purposes of section 132(1)(c) of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code.

debit user means a person who, by agreement with the customer, issues debit payment instructions through their financial institution for distribution to the relevant customer's financial institution.

direct debit means an amount debited to a specified account of a customer with the customer's financial institution, as requested and authorised in writing by that customer, to and in favour of a debit user(or to a third party in its capacity as agent for that named debit user) which is processed through the Bulk Electronic Clearing System.

direct debit request means an authority and request to debit amounts to a specified account of a customer with the customer's financial institution, given in writing by that customer to and in favour of a debit user or their agent.

director guarantor means a guarantor of a Facility who is a director of a company which is to be the debtor for the Facility other than a sole director guarantor or a commercial asset financing guarantor.

dispute means a complaint by you in relation to a banking service, that has not been immediately resolved when you bring the complaint to our attention.

electronic communication means:

(a) a communication of information in the form of data, text or images by means of guided or unguided electromagnetic energy, or both; or

(b) a communication of information in the form of sound by means of guided or unguided electromagnetic energy, or both, where the sound is processed at its destination by an automated voice recognition system.

Facility has the meaning given in clause 28.4(a)(v).

Guarantee means a guarantee described in clause 28.1.

small business means a business having:

(a) less than 100 full time (or equivalent) people if the business is or includes the manufacture of goods; or

(b) in any other case, less than 20 full time (or equivalent) people,

unless the banking service is provided for use in connection with a business that does not meet the elements in (a) or (b) above.

sole director guarantor means a guarantor of a Facility who is a director of a company that has only one director, and that company is to be the debtor for the Facility.

standard fees and charges means fees and charges normally charged by us in respect of a banking service.

terms and conditions means those terms and conditions specifically applied by us to a banking service but does not include any other terms and conditions that may apply by operation of law.

third party mortgage means a mortgage or charge given for the purpose of securing:

(a) any financial accommodation provided by us to an individual or a small business; or

(b) a Guarantee,

other than such a security which contains a personal undertaking by the mortgagor to pay the secured money.

URL means a Universal Resource Locator.

we, us and our means the bank that you deal with that has adopted this Code.

you and your means a person who, at the time the banking service is provided, is an individual or a small business that is our customer (or, where this Code specifically applies to potential customers, a potential customer of ours) and includes, in clauses 28, 33 and 39, any individual from whom we have obtained, or propose to obtain, a Guarantee.

However, where this Code applies in relation to a banking service which is a "financial product" or a "financial service" for the purposes of Chapter 7 of the Corporations Act 2001, then you means a person who, as a "retail client" as described in Chapter 7 of the Corporations Act 2001, enquires about or is, or may be, provided with that banking service (this Code does not apply to a person who is a "wholesale client" in respect of such products and services).


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